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> Ebook Environmental Sociology: From Analysis to ActionFrom Brand: Rowman Littlefield Publishers

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Environmental Sociology: From Analysis to ActionFrom Brand: Rowman Littlefield Publishers

This environmental sociology reader emphasizes utilizing the sociological imagination to examine the race, class, gender, and other power dimensions that intersect environmental issues. It includes excerpts from recently published pieces that use various sociological perspectives, especially critical frameworks, to examine a wide range of topics-from the globalization of hazardous wastes and industries to mountaintop removal for mining to the construction of nature in a television sitcom. This second edition, like the first, aims to engage undergraduate students, and includes nine new selections chosen from recent work. A section on social constructionism has been added, and the section on science, risk, and health has been expanded to mirror the increased interest in that field. The new edition also includes a chapter on climate change and new selections in the section on 'Thinking about Change/Working for Change,' which helps students see how individuals can affect the future of the planet through their actions.

  • Sales Rank: #1314804 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Rowman Littlefield Publishers
  • Published on: 2009-03-16
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.12" h x 1.18" w x 6.14" l, 1.75 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 518 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
This collection of contemporary works is organized around the premise that environmental decline has sociological dimensions. Social and political institutions have environmental impacts that must be properly understood if humans want to reverse environmental degradation. Woven throughout is the central contention that environmental decision making is dependent on systems of power relations or individual levels of power. (G. B. Osborne)

About the Author
Leslie King is assistant professor of sociology and environmental science and policy at Smith College. Deborah McCarthy is assistant professor in sociology and anthropology at the College of Charleston.

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Four Stars
By D. Pamela Arango
good shape

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~ PDF Ebook We Hold These Truths...: And Other Words that Made America, by Paul Aron

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We Hold These Truths...: And Other Words that Made America, by Paul Aron

We Hold These Truths. . . . presents 54 historically powerful quotes from the country's founders and founding documents and provides rich narratives that highlight their astounding, and generally unknown, origins.

  • Sales Rank: #1815250 in Books
  • Brand: VINGR
  • Published on: 2009-10-16
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.43" h x .55" w x 5.33" l, .62 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 256 pages

From Booklist
How Thomas Jefferson reluctantly yet speedily composed the Declaration of Independence, that Paul Revere never said, “The British are coming,” and that George Washington did not cut down the cherry tree are just a few of the examples here of historic stories that probably aren’t true. There are 54 quotes that Aron scrutinizes, seeking the real stories behind them. The book covers 200 years of early American history and describes quotes from the nation’s founders and their documents. So, here we have Benjamin Franklin’s “Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy wealthy and wise.” Or William Prescott’s “Don’t fire ’till you see the whites of their eyes.” Aron points out that these are some of the words that changed the course of history. We Hold These Truths is a skillful, ingenious work that is entertaining to read. --George Cohen

Review
An entertaining and educational romp through Revolutionary history. --Gordon Wood, Brown University

An entertaining and educational romp through Revolutionary history. Paul Aron uses the words and phrases as starting points for the telling of dozens of interesting and delightful stories, and in the process he has created a colorful tapestry of life in the Founding era of America. (Gordon Wood, author of Revolutionary Characters and The American Revolution)

Fast-paced and engagingly written, Paul Aron's We Hold These Truths. . . . is a concise and reliable guide to the making of the American Revolution and its legacy. The book traces the entertaining and often surprising sources―from Abigail and John Adams to George Washington and Phillis Wheatley―of the words, phrases, and ideals that have come to define the American identity. (Vincent Carretta, author of Equiano: The African)

All too often books of quotations become little more than lists that are more entertaining than enlightening. This book, however, is both fun to read and highly informative, not to mention diverse in its range of voices. One can enjoy it all out or piece by piece at night before bed. (Harvey Kaye, author of Thomas Paine and the Promise of America)

A lively, eye-opening exploration of our cherished national aphorisms and the myths that surround them. Along the way, Paul Aron treats his readers to a wonderfully succinct and insightful overview of the pressing social and political concerns of the Revolutionary era. (Carol Sheriff, coauthor of A People at War)

With crisp and informative introductions, Paul Aron has culled the most memorable lines from the founding fathers, one wife, two slaves, and two anonymous contributors. (Joyce Appleby, author of Thomas Jefferson and A Restless Past)

The generation of the American Revolution made a revolution and a nation and a Constitution with a Bill of Rights, and it also created a remarkable body of quotable language, as familiar to us today as the choicest morsels of Shakespeare or the King James Bible. . . . Now, with We Hold These Truths. . . ., we can sort out the genuine from the legendary and understand how the power of the words, even the legendary ones, brings the meaning of the American Revolution down to us today. (Brent Tarter, editor of Revolutionary Virginia)

We Hold These Truths. . . . invites us into a world in which words mattered because ideas mattered. The Founders . . . united around principles and perceptions they were at pains to express precisely and thus to share without confusion. . . . Aron has bravely situated their eloquence and elegance in explanatory prose of his own, which shows that he has no fear of formidable neighbors, that he has read them and learned from them about how to write, which he does earnestly but not heavily, clearly and with verve. (Roger Kennedy, author of Burr, Hamilton, and Jefferson)

Just as popular culture has its urban legends, so history has its famous quotations. Some were never uttered, but many others were―not always quite as we imagined, or for the reasons we think. We Hold These Truths. . . . is a fascinating and handy compendium of the real origins of many of the best known quotations from our Revolutionary era. Sometimes you'll be surprised, and more often, delighted. (Jack Rakove, author of Original Meanings)

All of those who love history must read this book and remember that what people said and wrote was just as important as what they did. (Bruce Chadwick, author of George Washington's War)

How did the founders do it? Paul Aron lays out one way: by writing, talking, and arguing. These verbalists changed their world more than two centuries ago, and they can still provoke, explain, and inspire today. (Richard Brookhiser, author of George Washington on Leadership)

We Hold These Truths is a skillful, ingenious work that is entertaining to read. (Booklist, September 2008)

Brings a critical historical perspective to some of the most popular writings that have shaped our national culture....Those who understand the nature of the myths that shape all nations, the everpresent desire of those in power to form and control popular opinion, and the fallibility of human nature will find a book like this one both enlightening and mildly entertaining. (Jerry Ridling, The Decatur Daily, October 26, 2008)

Our patriotic lore suffers from accretions, exaggerations, and inaccuracies...Aron demythologizes these legends and uncovers the real stories behind them....Paul Aron provides revelations that surprise, delight, and entertain. (Roy E. Perry, The Tennessean, November 02, 2008)

Paul Aron, a senior editor and writer for Colonial Williamsburg, has researched the famous words and the stories. . . . And what fascinating stories they are! (The Free Lance-Star, November 2008)

Interesting to read and readers will learn much about the history of our founding fathers. (American Reference Books Annual, March 2009)

About the Author
Paul Aron is a senior editor and writer for Colonial Williamsburg. He is the author of several books, including Unsolved Mysteries of American History, Unsolved Mysteries of History, More Unsolved Mysteries of American History, and Did Babe Ruth Call His Shot? .

Most helpful customer reviews

4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
fascinating and fun
By a reader
Want to know whether Patrick Henry really said, "Give me liberty or give me death"? (Maybe, maybe not, Aron shows). Or where Benjamin Franklin came up with "early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise"? (Contrary to Bartlett's, according to Aron, it was probably James Howell's 1659 Paroimigrafia). Or who penned "We the people"? (It was the underappreciated James Wilson). Aron tells the stories behind the memorable phrases of the founding fathers and mothers. We Hold These Truths is fascinating and fun.

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Fascinating window into our nation's past
By David Wolff
I really enjoyed this book. As someone who has read a fair number of biographies of our founding fathers, I was very surprised how much new information is in here. A fun read!

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
A book that demythologizes our patriotic lore
By Roy E. Perry
"Don't fire till you see the whites of their eyes"; "One if by land, and two if by sea"; "United we stand--divided we fall"; "The British are coming!"; "I cannot tell a lie."

Like a ship encrusted with barnacles, our patriotic lore suffers from accretions, exaggerations, and inaccuracies. We cherish such revisionist history, however, because it flatters our national pride.

Examining the background of famous words that inspired the making of America, Paul Aron, senior editor and writer for Colonial Williamsburg, demythologizes these legends and uncovers the real stories behind them.

Aron covers the principal players: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Madison, Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Patrick Henry, Thomas Paine, and 16 others.

In 24 short chapters about the Revolutionary Era and our founding fathers, Aron provides revelations that surprise, delight, and entertain.

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>> Ebook Free International Ethics: Concepts, Theories, and Cases in Global Politics, by Mark R. Amstutz

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International Ethics: Concepts, Theories, and Cases in Global Politics, by Mark R. Amstutz

International Ethics: Concepts, Theories, and Cases in Global Politics, by Mark R. Amstutz



International Ethics: Concepts, Theories, and Cases in Global Politics, by Mark R. Amstutz

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International Ethics: Concepts, Theories, and Cases in Global Politics, by Mark R. Amstutz

Now in a comprehensively revised and updated edition, this text cogently demonstrates that moral values and ethical reasoning are indispensable in global politics. Mark R. Amstutz explores two distinct dimensions of international political morality: the role of moral norms in foreign affairs and the ethical foundation of the rules and structures of global society. The author considers important conceptual and philosophical challenges posed by the plurality of values in the international community, but his primary goal is to describe and assess the nature, role, and impact of international political morality on international relations.

Through the use of balanced arguments and a wide-ranging selection of case studies, Amstutz illustrates the place of moral norms in international relations. He presents the concepts, theories, methods, and traditions of ethical analysis and then applies them to case studies in the areas of political reconciliation, human rights, war, unconventional military operations, foreign intervention, economic sanctions, justice among states, and global justice. His clearly written study will be of special interest to students and practitioners of international affairs who are concerned with the role of political morality and ethical judgment in global affairs.

  • Sales Rank: #1526262 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Rowman Littlefield Publishers
  • Published on: 2008-02-15
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 10.11" h x .61" w x 7.09" l, 1.14 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 304 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
On rare occasions one comes across a book that functions excellently as a textbook and that also has the conceptual clarity and sophistication to enlighten even the most senior of researchers and professors. Mark R. Amstutz has written such a book. (Journal Of Peace Research)

Amstutz successfully demonstrates that the study of international ethics requires not just knowledge of moral theory but also the wisdom to apply principles to thorny practical and political decisions. (Millennium: Journal Of International Studies)

Amstutz's insistence on the central place of morality is a welcome and well-reasoned addition to the liberal-realist debate in interantional theory.... Amstutz animates his treatise with more than a dozen short representative case studies ranging from U.S. intervention in Haiti to Thucydides's History of the Peloponnesian War. Supplementary examples are useful and illustrative, especially the intricate weave of morality and ethics issues from nuclear weapons and the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) to the problems of human rights abuses and economic sanctions. Highly recommended. (Choice)

Amstutz uses argument and case studies to show that moral values are an essential element of international relations and that international ethics are foundational to global politics. (Reference & Research Book News)

Praise for earlier editions: Provides a well-written overview of key debates that effectively employs a number of post-Cold War case studies to generate a series of 'moral reflections' on international ethical dilemmas..... (International Affairs)

Praise for earlier editions: Provides a well-written overview of key debates that effectively employs a number of post-Cold War case studies to generate a series of 'moral reflections' on international ethical dilemmas. (International Affairs)

Review
Amstutz's insistence on the central place of morality is a welcome and well-reasoned addition to the liberal-realist debate in interantional theory.... Amstutz animates his treatise with more than a dozen short representative case studies ranging from U.S. intervention in Haiti to Thucydides's History of the Peloponnesian War. Supplementary examples are useful and illustrative, especially the intricate weave of morality and ethics issues from nuclear weapons and the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) to the problems of human rights abuses and economic sanctions. Highly recommended.

Review
Amstutz successfully demonstrates that the study of international ethics requires not just knowledge of moral theory but also the wisdom to apply principles to thorny practical and political decisions.

Most helpful customer reviews

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
excellent overview of major concepts & issues in international ethics
By coolnerd186
Very well written & easy to digest even after reading a lot. Especially enlightening for those who want to approach the topic more from the angle of political science than philosophy (though it does a fine job in breaking down the ethical theories too). Great selection of case studies--they clarify how the concepts apply in actual practice. I have to teach a high school global ethics class for the first time this year, and after reviewing several books over the summer, this one will definitely be my primary teaching resource.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By Maryam
Thank you for an amazing price,quality and service :))

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Five Stars
By Amele Komlan
Thank you

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Rabu, 29 Juli 2015

> Free Ebook Globalization and the Environment, by Peter Christoff, Robyn Eckersley

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This book by two leading scholars offers the first systematic analysis of the relationship between globalization and the environment from the early Modern period to the present. Peter Christoff and Robyn Eckersley develop a broad conceptual framework for understanding the globalization of environmental problems and the highly uneven, often faltering, international political response. The authors develop linkages between economic globalization and environmental degradation and explore a range of key global environmental problems—focusing on the two most challenging of all: climate change and biodiversity loss. Finally, they critically explore the challenges of environmental governance in a world defined by global capitalism and sovereign states. Providing a normative framework for evaluating global environmental governance, they suggest alternative institutional and policy responses. Through a rich set of case studies, this powerful book will help readers grasp the systemic causes of global environmental degradation as well as the myriad opportunities for reform of global environmental governance.

  • Sales Rank: #755276 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Rowman n Littlefield Publishers
  • Published on: 2013-08
  • Released on: 2013-07-31
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.87" h x .77" w x 6.02" l, .90 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 268 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
Christoff and Eckersley, two of the most prominent scholars in environmental politics, provide a brilliantly lucid account of the relationship between globalization and environmental change. Managing to go way beyond simplistic accounts of globalization as either the 'menace' or the 'savior,' they show in detail how the multifaceted aspects of the phenomenon shape the dynamics of both environmental degradation and political responses to it. For an introduction to these complex issues, it is hard to beat. (Matthew Paterson, University of Ottawa)

Modernization and globalization are often dismissed as fundamental causes of our global environmental crisis. Peter Christoff and Robyn Eckersley, in contrast, convincingly argue for a radical and reflexive ecological modernization strategy to effectively mitigate climate change and global biodiversity loss. A magnificent book: superb in its thorough and in-depth theoretical analysis and highly original in its global environmental reform ideas. (Arthur P. J. Mol, Wageningen University, the Netherlands, and Renmin University, China)

Highly accessible and concise, Globalization and the Environment is a welcome addition to the literature examining the forces that have given rise to the Anthropocene. Focusing their narrative around climate change and biodiversity loss, the authors offer a historical exposé which is rich in detail yet broad in its theoretical ambition. Readers of Environmental Values are likely to find much of their worldview validated as the book chronicles the destructive forces of capitalism since the early Modern period before ending in a plea for more reflexive, deliberative forms of environmental governance. (Environmental Values)

Noted environmental politics scholars Christoff and Eckersley seek to investigate the 'claims and counter-claims' associated with the effects of the globalization of trade, production, and consumption on the intensification of climate change. The authors draw on many sources, ranging from intellectual history and social science to the history of global climate change and international policy debates. They compare human developments in the past century with 'a snake swallowing its own tail.' But they warn against narrowly conceived policies. They recognize William McKibben's The End of Nature as an eloquent first book on climate change for laypersons. But McKibben's vision of 'wilderness' is countered with critiques that such views are romantic 'Western' notions that ignore the various ways that humans have changed along with nature. The authors state that agreements by 'sovereign states based on exclusive territorial rule' are ill suited for managing a global problem. One approach they favor is international environmental governance, described as a web of understandings and practices that 'shape, and are shaped by, society and the economy.' The writing is skilled but includes conceptual complexity potentially difficult for undergraduates or nonprofessionals. Summing Up: Recommended. Graduate students, researchers/faculty, and professionals. (CHOICE)

In all aspects of Globalization and the Environment, the authors make a detailed and convincing case. They are perhaps at their strongest and most subtle in discussing the long process of modernization and globalization. Global economic integration is in some ways environmentally problematic, but the process of modernization is also cultural and includes the spread of science and the creation and spread of environmentalism itself. A global economy can facilitate the spread of capacity to recognize and a will to resolve environmental concerns, as well as the spread of the technologies that are necessary to do that. (Alternatives Journal: Canada's Environmental Voice)

There is much to praise in this book. The authors have achieved what they set out to do: clarify the complexities of globalization, by putting it into a wider historical context and reminding us of the futility of dogmatic dualisms. Their analysis is conciliatory without denying the incompatibility of neoliberalism and ecology. Globalization and the Environment is a valuable addition to the literature. (Biological Conservation)

[An] incisive study on the relationship between globalization and the environment….Globalization and the Environment is a thorough examination of the origins and nature of the environmental crisis. The authors’ concept of an ‘accountability deficit,’ in particular, is highly useful to understanding why a constructive response to the crisis is so hard to galvanize. As academics describing and dissecting a social phenomenon, Christoff and Eckersley succeed masterfully. (Green European Journal)

Highly accessible and concise, Globalization and the Environment is a welcome addition to the literature examining the forces that have given rise to the Anthropocene. Focusing their narrative around climate change and biodiversity loss, the authors offer a historical exposé which is rich in detail. . . .I am very likely to include the book in the reading list next time I offer a course on global environmental governance or a similar topic. (Environmental Values)

About the Author
Peter Christoff teaches environmental and climate policy in the Department of Resource Management and Geography at the University of Melbourne. Robyn Eckersley teaches global environmental politics and international relations in the School of Social and Political Sciences at the University of Melbourne.

Most helpful customer reviews

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Very informative
By K.T.
Great book for those looking into broadening their minds on how industry and capitalization keep the poor very poor. It is a very well rounded book and each chapter brings more information on how terminology and monopolizing corporations are running the global market.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
So theoretical & too, unrealistic. The word: ...
By Amazon Customer
So theoretical & too, unrealistic. The word: environment, means: surroundings, not Nature.
A ten story concrete housing block, has its environment.
The exploitation of Nature is the problem with Globalisation.

0 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
a must have
By Denise Fuller
for every college student, was just the book the school recommend for the class she had to take for graduation.

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Sabtu, 25 Juli 2015

~~ PDF Ebook Central and East European Politics: From Communism to DemocracyFrom Brand: Rowman n Littlefield Publishers

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Central and East European Politics: From Communism to DemocracyFrom Brand: Rowman n Littlefield Publishers

A new edition of this book is now available.

Now in a fully updated edition, this essential text explores the other half of Europe—the new and future members of the European Union along with the problems and potential they bring to the region and to the world stage. Clear and comprehensive, it offers an authoritative and up-to-date analysis of the transformations and realities in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltics, and Ukraine. Divided into two parts, the book presents a set of comparative country case studies as well as thematic chapters on key issues, including EU and NATO expansion, the economic transition and its social ramifications, the role of women, persistent problems of ethnicity and nationalism, and political reform. New to this edition is a chapter on Albania.

Leading scholars provide the historical context for the current situation of each country in the region. They explain how communism ended and how democratic politics has emerged or is struggling to emerge in its wake, how individual countries have transformed their economies, how their populations have been affected by rapid and wrenching change, and how foreign policy making has evolved. For students and specialists alike, this book will be an invaluable resource on the newly democratizing states of Europe.

Contributions by: Federigo Argentieri, Mark Baskin, Elez Biberaj, Janusz Bugajski, Valerie Bunce, Zsuzsa Csergo, Jane L. Curry, Daina Stukuls Eglitis, Sharon Fisher, John Gledhill, Charles King, Taras Kuzio, Ronald Linden, Paula Pickering, Marilyn Rueschemeyer, Jeffrey Simon, Joshua Spero, and Sharon L. Wolchik.

  • Sales Rank: #1065016 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Rowman n Littlefield Publishers
  • Published on: 2010-11-16
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 10.09" h x 1.08" w x 7.12" l, 1.95 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 432 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
Wolchik (George Washington Univ.) and Curry (Santa Clara Univ.) have edited a useful textbook designed for undergraduate classes that includes chapters dedicated to various themes and countries in Central and East Europe. The first section surveys the political transition, the efforts to re-create the free market economy, the problems raised by ethnic diversity and nationalist sentiment, women's participation in post-communist politics, and the accession to NATO and the EU. The second section includes in-depth case studies of Poland, the Czech and Slovak Republics, Hungary, the Baltic states, Bulgaria, Romania, Albania, Ukraine, and the former Yugoslav republics. . . . Recommended. General readers, undergraduate students, graduate students, and research faculty. (CHOICE)

Now in a fully updated edition, this essential text explores the other half of Europe, the new and future members of the EU along with the problems and potential they bring to the region and to the world stage. Clear and comprehensive, it offers an authoritative and up-to-date analysis of the transformations and realities in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltics, and Ukraine. The book presents a set of comparative country case studies as well as thematic chapters on key issues, including European Union and NATO expansion, the economic transition and its social ramifications, the role of women, persistent problems of ethnicity and nationalism, and political reform. New to this edition is a case study of Albania. For students and specialists alike, this book will be an invaluable resource on the newly democratizing states of Europe.

About the Author
Sharon L. Wolchik is professor of political science at George Washington University. Jane L. Curry is professor of political science at Santa Clara University.

Most helpful customer reviews

4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
Useful Process Trace for Advanced and Novice Students Alike
By Michael
This study of transitional states in Eastern Europe examines why some post-Communist sates have become democratic. It presents a thick process trace of the institutional, as well as cultural transitions, in each state and aims to explain why some key actors have maintained a preference for democracy. It further explores what made each state's policy-making capacities sufficient to maintain democracy.

The work has implications that support the neoinstitutionalist literature well, but is written in an accessible manner and provides clear, applied examples with case studies that are thematically organized by region.

Personally, I found this book very useful when asked point blank: is democracy contagious? Though the question was terribly abstract, I was able to clearly isolate cultural variables and popular expectations the volume presents, as well as a number of factors about how each state's institutions are structured. I would highly recommend this text for anyone studying transitional states or those who simply want a good read about what has made some Eastern European countries more democratic than others.

1 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Interesting Read!
By mc1090
These are the clearest explanations of what happened in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989 that I have read. The articles never seem outdated. Highly recommend.

0 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By stpal001
Great product. Fast delivery.

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@ Ebook Let Nobody Turn Us Around: An African American AnthologyFrom Brand: Rowman Littlefield Publishers

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Let Nobody Turn Us Around: An African American AnthologyFrom Brand: Rowman Littlefield Publishers

One of America's most prominent historians and a noted feminist bring together the most important political writings and testimonials from African-Americans over three centuries.

  • Sales Rank: #189092 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Rowman Littlefield Publishers
  • Published on: 2009-04-16
  • Released on: 2009-04-16
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.06" h x 1.62" w x 6.13" l, 2.51 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 708 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
Praise for the first edition: No other anthology so fully incorporates views from African American women as well as men, workers as well as intellectuals, and individuals from diverse political perspectives..... (Johnnetta B. Cole, president emerita of Spelman and Bennett Colleges)

Praise for the first edition: A remarkably broad compilation of the signal primary sources through which black people articulated both their always shifting and always various definitions of what, precisely, a black identity is, as well as the most efficacious methods through which to achieve our freedom. Marable and Mullings have produced a work indispensable to the field of African-American Studies.... (Henry Louis Gates Jr., Harvard University)

Praise for the first edition: Manning Marable and Leith Mullings's text gives us a powerful interpretation and compilation of exemplary voices in the black past and present. Their progressive vision is a breath of fresh air and badly needed in these times.... (Cornel West, Union Theological Seminary)

Praise for the first edition: A readable, comprehensive, fascinating and thick anthology of African American documents that are as gripping as they are informative. Powerful, dramatic, hard to put down, this comprehensive volume of both significant leaders and ordinary people with highly perceptive views, should find a place in many college courses.... (Afro Times)

Praise for the first edition: There is no comparable volume that can match the comprehensive coverage in this first, single-volume documentary history of black thought. . . . Essential reading..... (George M. Fredrickson, Stanford University)

Praise for the first edition:Manning Marable and Leith Mullings's text gives us a powerful interpretation and compilation of exemplary voices in the black past and present. Their progressive vision is a breath of fresh air and badly needed in these times. (Cornel West, Union Theological Seminary)

Praise for the first edition:No other anthology so fully incorporates views from African American women as well as men, workers as well as intellectuals, and individuals from diverse political perspectives. (Johnnetta B. Cole, president emerita of Spelman and Bennett Colleges)

Praise for the first edition:There is no comparable volume that can match the comprehensive coverage in this first, single-volume documentary history of black thought. . . . Essential reading. (George M. Fredrickson, Stanford University)

Praise for the first edition:A remarkably broad compilation of the signal primary sources through which black people articulated both their always shifting and always various definitions of what, precisely, a black identity is, as well as the most efficacious methods through which to achieve our freedom. Marable and Mullings have produced a work indispensable to the field of African-American Studies. (Henry Louis Gates Jr., Harvard University)

Praise for the first edition:A readable, comprehensive, fascinating and thick anthology of African American documents that are as gripping as they are informative. Powerful, dramatic, hard to put down, this comprehensive volume of both significant leaders and ordinary people with highly perceptive views, should find a place in many college courses. (Afro Times)

Praise for the first edition:The editors make the crucial argument that the themes of reform, resistance, and renewal formed the cultural and social matrix of black consciousness, community, and public discourse. They identify the key debates in the black community throughout American history and provide an analytical framework of the major tendencies. They also make a forceful argument for making the issue of gender a central one throughout this important volume. (Race Relations Abstracts)

Praise for the first edition:It is an excellent work of scholarship and a reference that belongs in the homes of all Black Americans. (Www.Bookviews.Com)

Praise for the first edition:Douglas and Malcolm X are joined by lesser-known names in this survey of how individual actions formed into a movement. Oral testimonies, interviews, and essays blend in an important coverage. (The Bookwatch)

Praise for the first edition:This unique and groundbreaking volume captures the struggle and hope persistent in the movement for social justice. (Orlando Times)

Praise for the first edition:An essential reference: instructive, evocative, surprising, enraging, painful, depressing―but ultimately exhilarating. (Kirkus Reviews)

This is a fantastic book and wonderful resource for students and instructors. Well done! (Julie Lewis, De Anza College)

About the Author
Manning Marable is M. Moran Weston and Black Alumni Professor of African-American Studies and Director of the Center for Contemporary Black History at Columbia University.

Leith Mullings is Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at the Graduate Center, City University of New York.

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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
Missing Articles?
By Ari K.
This version of the ebook has some sections missing. Section 3 / Article #9 "Black workers in the Great Depression" has been omitted & replaced with pages that say, "This page is intentionally left blank." What's the solution to gain access to this and other missing articles?

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
An interesting read!
By Jessica Yeager
Fascinating collection of resources for studying African American history

1 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
AMAZING BOOK.
By Aariela
AMAZING BOOK. Buy this, read this. Do not get rid of this. This book changed my life. Let it change yours.

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Jumat, 24 Juli 2015

~~ Download Lives and Times: Individuals and Issues in American History: Since 1865, by Blaine T. Browne, Robert C. Cottrell

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Lives and Times: Individuals and Issues in American History: Since 1865, by Blaine T. Browne, Robert C. Cottrell

Lives and Times is a biographical reader designed to acquaint students with major issues in American history through the lives of individuals, prominent and otherwise, whose activities and ideas were crucial in shaping the course of the nation's history. Employing a narrative style, each volume consists of thirteen chapters in which the lives of two individuals are examined in the broader context of major historical themes. Readers will find not only a diversity of individuals profiled, but also themes spanning political, economic, social, cultural, intellectual and military history. This combined biographical/thematic approach provides the reader with more extensive biographical information and a fuller examination of key issues than is commonly offered in core texts. Each chapter also offers study questions and a bibliography.

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  • Sales Rank: #2877902 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Rowman Littlefield Publishers
  • Published on: 2009-11-16
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.08" h x .81" w x 6.08" l, 1.20 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 334 pages
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  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
This is a solid collection of biographies, and Browne and Cottrell have done an excellent job selecting their subjects. Lives and Times examines the issues and challenges of the past through the individuals who experienced it. A great addition for teaching and understanding history. (Steven Short, Collin County Community College)

Each chapter of Lives and Times is well constructed, engagingly written, and enlightening. Examining the various actions, commitments, and values of these fascinating historical actors brings history alive, provides insight into the various tensions that have influenced the development of modern American society, and will compel students to develop the critical thinking skills that are necessary to succeed in today's global society. (Worth Robert Miller, Missouri State University)

About the Author
Blaine T. Browne is professor of history at Broward College. Robert C. Cottrell is professor of history at California State University. Together, they have co-authored Uncertain Order: The World in the Twentieth Century, Lives and Legacies: Biographies in Western Civilization, and Modern American Lives: Biographies in American History since 1945.

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Hacienda and Market in Eighteenth-Century Mexico: The Rural Economy of the Guadalajara Region, 1675-1820 (Latin American Silhouettes)By

This classic history of the Mexican hacienda from the colonial period through the nineteenth century has been reissued in a silver anniversary edition complete with a substantive new introduction and foreword. Eric Van Young explores 150 years of Mexico's economic and rural development, a period when one of history's great empires was trying to extract more resources from its most important colony, and when an arguably capitalist economy was both expanding and taking deeper root. The author explains the development of a regional agrarian system, centered on the landed estates of late colonial Mexico, the central economic and social institution of an overwhelmingly rural society. With rich empirical detail, he meticulously describes the features of the rural economy, including patterns of land ownership, credit and investment, labor relations, the structure of production, and the relationship of a major colonial city to its surrounding area. The book's most interesting and innovative element is its emphasis on the way the system of rural economy shaped, and was shaped by, the internal logic of a great spatial system, the region of Guadalajara. Van Young argues that Guadalajara's population growth progressively integrated the large geographical region surrounding the city through the mechanisms of the urban market for grain and meat, which in turn put pressure on local land and labor resources. Eventually this drove white and Indian landowners into increasingly sharp conflict and led to the progressive proletarianization of the region's peasantry during the last decades of the Spanish colonial era. It is no accident, given this history, that the Guadalajara region was one of the major areas of armed insurrection for most of the decade during Mexico's struggle for independence from Spain. By highlighting the way haciendas worked and changed over time, this indispensable study illuminates Mexico's economic and social his

  • Sales Rank: #2790639 in Books
  • Published on: 2006-06-01
  • Format: Deluxe Edition
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.00" h x 1.13" w x 6.44" l, 1.32 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 454 pages

Review
This is a monumental work that will influence colonial historians of Mexico in the same manner as Brading, Bakewell, and Taylor have.... Impeccable in its scholarship, this work is elegantly written. (Latin America In Books)

Eric Van Young has written a major study of late colonial economic development, urban markets, and haciendas as economic institutions in the regional setting of central Jalisco…Students of early Latin American history will use this book often for its solid, clearly presented findings and for its many ideas about specific economic and social changes. It is an admirable step beyond all previous regional studies of land systems and economic change. (William B. Taylor, University of California, Berkeley Hispanic American Historical Review)

As a case study, the book confirms much of what has recently been documented for other areas of Mexico while adding significant new details. In terms of technique and ideas it is an important contribution to the field of colonial economic and social history. (Herman W. Konrad American Historical Review)

This is an excellent book. Colonial historians will long consider it required reading. (Keith A. Davis Agricultural History)

A thoroughly satisfying book… Eric Van Young is the first author to attempt to analyze the colonial agricultural economy from the perspective of a regional marketing area rather than that of the local producing unit… an excellent contribution holding significance for all researchers interested in the economic and social history of Mexico. (James D. Riley The Americas: A Quarterly Review of Latin American History)

This is an important, meticulously researched and elegantly written study of a neglected region. Van Young is to be praised for providing a working geographical definition of what is an 'economic region,' and for looking at relations between city and countryside from both angles. (G. P. C. Thomson Times Literary Supplement)

About the Author
Eric Van Young is professor of history at the University of California, San Diego.

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He then provides what he does best: a superb fifty-page historiographical essay that both summarizes ...
By Kevin C. Young
Based on Van Young’s dissertation, the book follows the genre of Mexican regional social and economic history for Guadalajara in the footsteps of Francois Chevalier (Northern Mexico), Ward Barrett (Morelos), David Brading (Bajío), and William Taylor (Oaxaca). Chevalier’s earlier work hypothesized that the hacienda was a transplanted feudal system of manor and serf; Van Young followed faithfully - even using descriptors such as demesne and entail - but insisted that there were no serfs, only peasants, who later became – surprise - a rural proletariat. The book is Eurocentric and top-down; in his Intro to the 1981 original, Van Young admitted to passing over the market economy and “texture of life in the countryside,” an unusual omission for a work that purported to describe cultural features, and was more concerned with quantitative data presented in no less than fifty charts, graphs, and tables. He styled his work an “entrepreneurial history,” tracking market supply and demand for commodities (meat, wheat, and maize) and agricultural transformations in shifting political climates. In recent trends, the book would fit into either the commodity chain/new business history genres. Although he cited 1750-1810 as a key window, “Bourbon reforms” was mentioned once in passing (pg. 144).
In the foreword to the 2nd edition, John Coatsworth praises the renewed study of political economy, of which Hacienda and Market is “a standard in the field,” following a hiatus during the “culturalist tsunami.” By contrast, in his Intro to the 2nd edition, Van Young provides an honest self-criticism of the work’s weaknesses, especially the “single-stranded history typical of economic studies,” and his unsuccessful attempts to “essentialize” haciendas after Wolf & Mintz, and to impose Chevalier’s seigneurial model. He realized only “later” (unspecified how much later) that the hacienda was not a “surrogate village community” as he had claimed earlier (a la Nancy Farriss); it was, rather, “a long-lived rural insurgency among common and indigenous people.” He admits bravely that culture, subalterns, and multi-ethnic fragmentary worlds within worlds do, in fact, matter. He then provides what he does best: a superb fifty-page historiographical essay that both summarizes the original 357-page text and analyzes the state of the field over three decades. This was, for me, the best part of the book. The book endures as a testament to solid quantitative methodology and analysis of vast source materials. The assumptions were flawed, as is evident in numerous contradictions, which he referred to in text as paradoxes. If he had paid due diligence to social historians of the 1970s such as Moisés González Navarro and Silvio Zavala, his errors would have been obvious; they appeared as footnotes for further reading at the time.
Most of Hacienda & Market remains valid, notably the macro-history of the hacienda and the role of early large-scale agricultural production to support mining operations. Van Young asserted correctly that haciendas varied from one region to another and were contingent on multiple variables; his work superseded the earlier 1970s single-estate model, which has since passed unnoticed into the bit bucket. Although details were somewhat limited, he did discuss Jesuit and ecclesiastical haciendas, but he provided hard numbers for lending by convents as proto-investment banks. He was also attentive to environmental and ecological issues, particularly water issues, including irrigation improvements. While he did not address subalterns and middle classes specifically, his treatment of elites was thorough and of importance for understanding overlapping, complementary, and competing relationships between creole and native power groupings in urban and rural settings. Of equal importance was his study of social mobility among elites: they were not, as had been previously assumed, a closed endogamous group.
Hacienda society did not consist solely of a bipolar hacienda/indigenous model; Van Young introduced in broad strokes the co-existence and growth of a smallholding multi-ethnic stratified society that participated fully in market initiatives. In doing so, he exposed cracks in the colonial twin-republic structure. A key feature of Guadalajara urban and hacienda society was the ever-growing community of merchants, who provided markets for agricultural products and capital to hacendados, as well as becoming hacendados – and elites – themselves. Of equal importance, merchants in Guadalajara, and by extension the entire region, were subordinate to Mexico City; they did not trade directly with Spain or the Philippines. Colonial markets were regional, national, and global. My impression was that Mexico City, not Madrid or Sevilla, was the core. Van Young showed convincingly that haciendas were not feudal, but were thoroughly capitalist, by mapping the commodity trajectory from livestock to wheat and maize in response to market demand within and beyond the region. Notwithstanding challenges such as the availability of labor, climate conditions, and the vicissitudes of the market, the single most important determinant of success or failure for the hacendado was access to capital. The turnover in hacienda ownership averaged between ten and twenty-five years, a stark contrast to earlier notions of generations of families entrenched in medieval mayorazgos, although there were a few of the latter. Haciendas were, he claims, highly unstable.
Van Young’s milestone for major transformation was 1750. He claims this was due to a major rebound in the rural Indian population and scarcity of communal land, as well as massive migration to urban Guadalajara from Europe and other urban centers within Mexico. His contention that hacienda boundaries were long-since fixed and did not encroach on indigenous lands is debatable, and is at any rate contradicted by his own revelations that boundaries of merceds and encomiendas were never methodically plotted, and by an incidental reference to “Spanish seizures of Indian resources” (pg. 245). Likewise, the need for indigenes and other castas to accept debt peonage for lack of other alternatives is contradicted by his evidence of the perpetual shortage of labor and the efforts of landowners to tie workers to the estates, which included not only hereditary debt but also incarceration and physical punishment. Van Young admitted that the means by which laborers were recruited was “something of a mystery” (pg. 262). There are also anomalous figures such as the indigenous shares of local markets: maize produced and sold by Indians historically accounted for 25% of market revenues. That number dropped precipitously to 5% in 1782, and to 1% in 1808. He proposed that increased indigenous populations consumed former surpluses.
A striking change was the makeup of cabildos, which had historically consisted of landed elites: after 1760, the Guadalajara cabildo was increasingly dominated by city merchants, many newly arrived from Spain, who were neither landowners nor tied via kinship to older elites. Of equal interest are the transformations brought about by the Napoleonic Wars, when Guadalajara and other cities developed obrajes to produce finished textiles. According to Van Young, the period following 1812 was an economic boom to merchants and producers in the region. At the same time, there was an increase in the incidence of rural violence and vagabondage. He concedes that ultimately “colonial elites pretty much disposed of labor resources as they liked,” and that there was an “ever-increasing impoverishment among the mass of rural inhabitants.”
I almost stopped reading when I read, “The acculturation process in colonial society worked against the indigenous tradition and in favor of the homogenizing tendency of Spanish culture.” Was that the same culture that produced castas, moriscos, conversos, and limpieza de sangre? Van Young was evidently seeking to impose consistency, somewhere, on an incoherent and highly unstable system.

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